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Subject: Falcon3 Digest V5 : I1


Falcon3 Digest Volume 5 : Issue 1
               Mon Nov  8 17:30:22 PST 1993
   Compilation copyright (C) 1993  Jeff Beadles
   Send submissions to "falcon3@onion.rain.com"
   Send add/drop requests to "majordomo@onion.rain.com"
   Archives are available via ftp from onion.rain.com  [147.28.0.161]
    and mirrored on cactus.org in /pub/falcon3

 Today's Topics:
  Review of _Falcon Domain F-16_ VCR   manfred@mjmnode.equinox.gen.nz (Man
  HiFi-Mode                            spengler@math.uni-frankfurt.de     
  Mig101.exe and comms???              MORGAN@WVUGEO.WVNET.EDU            
  Re: "The 29th"                       mcoyne@acs.bu.edu (Michael Coyne)  
  Re: MiG 29 Weapons and Radar ??      att!ihlpf!opus@uunet.uu.net        
  Strange black-out                    bonnet@cr2a.fr (Christophe Bonnet) 
  RE:Mig Radar                         MORGAN@WVUGEO.WVNET.EDU            
  Various items                        Ric Testagrossa <RTESTAGROSSA@pimac
  Mig ramblings/questions              slb512@trainserv.fastc.wpafb.af.mil
  MiG 29 Weapons and Radar ??          slb512@trainserv.fastc.wpafb.af.mil
  Why it gets called the "29th"        jjsterre@acs.ucalgary.ca           
  Re: Safe F16...                      "WADLEIGH, DAVID" <DAVEW@lbes.medsc
  Chad Theatre is now availible at on  Andrew J. Schmitt <schmitt@mcl.mcl.

------------------------------------------------------------
From: manfred@mjmnode.equinox.gen.nz (Manfred Marriott)
Subject: Review of _Falcon Domain F-16_ VCR wanted

Greetings fellow F3 pilots, I recently came across a video called:
Falcon Domain F-16    
Multi-mission fighter
Modern Military Aircraft Vol 3 (90min, cost: NZ$40, US$~20)
Unfortunately, I never got the chance to watch it.  Would anyone
who has a copy please post a review?
Thanks,


--
Manfred Marriott                manfred@mjmnode.equinox.gen.nz
Christchurch, New Zealand       +64 3 379-9489

-------------------------------

From: spengler@math.uni-frankfurt.de
Subject: HiFi-Mode


Hello all you Falcoholics out there.

I have just a small question: When I run Falcon 3.02.1 in
HiFi-Mode on my 486DX-33 it appears to me, that my 
engine is performing far too well, if you ask me. For
instance I have to reduce throttle to 60% to maintain
a speed of 450 knots. Since this is in my opinion totally
unrealistic I use Falcon3 only in Complex Mode.

Has anyone made the same experience or I am just wrong
in thinking that this behaviour is not normal ????

Andreas Spengler

-------------------------------

From: MORGAN@WVUGEO.WVNET.EDU
Subject: Mig101.exe and comms???

Hi all,

A friend and I tried to get into some comms this weekend.  We had some
success with the F302COMM TRS from Ken Richardson in the past.  This
time it did not work at all.  We always got to the "Waiting for other side
to connect" screen but no farther.  We did have a minor success with straight
SH comms.  Only thing, the connect and transfer time for each allied campain
is mega slow now!  Even at 14.4 it seems we got a faster response at 2400
when using F3.01.1.  Even after we flew one mission, the screen hanged in the
after data transfer.....big red button.

Has anyone else experimented with the F302COMM TSR and Falcon 3.02.1??

Scott in WV
Morgan@wvugeo.wvnet.edu

BTW, I have sent several letters to SH over the net regarding the comms
problem (past) as well as other problems.  I have yet to get a response
from them.  I called once and spoke with the most snotty sounding tech
I have ever heard in my life!  Excuse me for paying your bills pal!
Maybe if we could combine SH sims and Tmaster tech support we might
not have to have a complete user generated customer support service.
Ever since Falcon came out, all the little goodies for it and trouble shooting
tips have come from users. 

-------------------------------

From: mcoyne@acs.bu.edu (Michael Coyne)
Subject: Re: "The 29th"

[ Why does the author of this message keep calling the Mig-29 the
   the "Mig-29th"?  I don't believe there's a "th" in there --Jeff ]

Jeff,

According to SH's MiG29 manual, "the 29th" is the nickname which Russian
Air Force Pilots give the MiG29 Fulcrum (see page 3).

I assume this is no different than US Air Force pilots calling the
F-16 "the Viper".

"Mustang"

-------------------------------

From: att!ihlpf!opus@uunet.uu.net
Subject: Re: MiG 29 Weapons and Radar ??

mcoyne@cs.bu.edu (Michael Coyne) writes:

>[ Why does the author of this message keep calling the Mig-29 the
>   the "Mig-29th"?  I don't believe there's a "th" in there --Jeff ]

Somewhere in the first few pages of the MiG-29 manual, it says the Russians
have over time begun calling the plane "Fulcrum" just like the NATO folks,
but some simply refer to it as "the 29th."

>I have been wondering why it is only possible to load six AAM's on the
>29th.  According to the original Falcon3 manual (SH), the 29th can carry
>six to eight AAM's.  In flying head to head, this presents a distinct
>disadvantage against the F-16 (which carries up to eight).  I'm happy with
>six if that the true maximum the 29th can carry.  Anyone have any info?

SH may be wrong, but I find it difficult to believe that they'd screw up
something this basic.  My guess is that the former Soviets just aren't
big on MERs (multiple ejector racks?).

>The 29th, according to the F3.0 manual, also has type 1 or "multiple
>tracking, look-down shoot-down radar".  
>
>The F-16 has type 2 or "single target tracking radar".  I see no differences 
>(except for SEA mode) between the FSX and F-16 radar either in the OFT
>manual or in actual simulation play (using HFR config), which would lead
>one to assume that either the FSX actually "will have" radar type 2 or that
>such a mode was not included for simplicity.
>
>In actual play, I do not see any increased capacity in the 29th to perform
>multiple tracking.  Why?  Shouldn't I be able to get info on multiple
>targets at the same time?

The MiG-29 has a SWT (scan while track) mode that allows you to keep tabs
on one target while noting the location of other targets.  I don't believe
any fighter radar can actually give full velocity vector and position
information on multiple planes simultaneously, but I'm not authority.

I share your confusion over this, though.  When I was writing my review
of MiG-29, I was going to list this as one of the MiG's advantages over
the F-16 when I realized that in F3 I can do the same thing!  It's
called SAM (situational awareness mode, under HFR), and it allows you to
scan one target while tracking the rest.  I don't know if this is
a realistic capability or not.

As an aside, F-15 Strike Eagle III implements all this stuff much more
realistically.  When you're in TWS (track while scan) mode, the updates
for the targets you aren't scanning is very slow as it should be--your
radar is spending most of its time and energy on the scanned target to
get the detailed information it presents.

>Also, why can't I leave my radar on in the scan
>mode and still get infrared locks through the helmet mounted aiming system?
>Has anyone been able to do this?

I think the IR and radar systems are supposed to be integrated to work
together.

Rob
opus@ihlpf.att.com

-------------------------------

From: bonnet@cr2a.fr (Christophe Bonnet)
Subject: Strange black-out

I did have a strange experience concerning black-out with Mig29 1.01.
I was in an Israel campaign mission when I receive a RWR warning for a
AIM120 launch at me.
Using Padlock view, I spot the incoming threat and quickly (too quickly)
pull the stick back with full throttle to begin a vertical climb (I was
trying to do a reverse on the missile, a tactic fairly successful). 
My maneuver blacks me out instantly (10+ G !!!). I effectively dodge the
AIM120. But... I NEVER recover from the black-out: my 29 just keeps doing a
beautiful vertical loop with full A/B. I think the program lock the stick
in the back position when I lose conciousness... (thus keeping high G's) .I
have been waiting for more than 10 full loops (min. altitude 4.000 feet and
max. alt. 22.000 feet) before aborting the mission (I was thinking about
waiting for 0 fuel before ending the mission, but even with full A/B, it
seems it take a while...).
I think the  stick lock in a non neutral position is not a realistic thing
(a pilot blacking out must release his grip on the stick ?)
Anyone with similar experience ???

Christophe Bonnet   (bonnet@cr2a.fr)


-------------------------------

From: MORGAN@WVUGEO.WVNET.EDU
Subject: RE:Mig Radar

Hi all,

Regarding discussion of Mig 29 and its weapons and radar.

[stuff deleted]


>>The F-16 has type 2 or "single target tracking radar".  I see no differences 
>>(except for SEA mode) between the FSX and F-16 radar either in the OFT
>>manual or in actual simulation play (using HFR config), which would lead
>>one to assume that either the FSX actually "will have" radar type 2 or that
>>such a mode was not included for simplicity.
>
>>In actual play, I do not see any increased capacity in the 29th to perform
>>multiple tracking.  Why?  Shouldn't I be able to get info on multiple
>>targets at the same time?

*The MiG-29 has a SWT (scan while track) mode that allows you to keep tabs
*on one target while noting the location of other targets.  I don't believe
*any fighter radar can actually give full velocity vector and position
*information on multiple planes simultaneously, but I'm not authority.

*I share your confusion over this, though.  When I was writing my review
*of MiG-29, I was going to list this as one of the MiG's advantages over
*the F-16 when I realized that in F3 I can do the same thing!  It's
*called SAM (situational awareness mode, under HFR), and it allows you to
*scan one target while tracking the rest.  I don't know if this is
*a realistic capability or not.

I am not an authority either.  But I'll stick my neck out for giggles
and grins.  I thought I heard somewhere (Wings??) that the F14 could
track some odd number of targets and fire on all simulataneously!
Of course the Pheonix is not your everyday missile, but the radar of
the Tomcat was designed to handle big time air engagements.  The Falcon
being more of a multi role plane of course has a much more crippled radar
due to size/weight limitations.  I don't know wuch about the Eagle.  As
for the Mig, I would agree with the first poster that as an Air to air plane,
and the radar description, it would likely be able to multiple track
different targets simultaneously.  Of course since the Old Soviet Union
is not exactly turning over the records of their defense systems to
SH, we may never really know just what it is capable of.

It really seems that the radars of F3 and Mig are the same thing to me. 


[stuff deleted]

My two dramha's worth :-)

Scott in WV
Morgan@wvugeo.wvnet.edu

-------------------------------

From: Ric Testagrossa <RTESTAGROSSA@pimacc.pima.edu>
Subject: Various items

 
I have some comments/questions about several facets of
Falcon/MiG:
 
* I've been monitoring the message traffic both here and on
Compuserve; Has anyone else noticed the comments from the people
who either love or hate MiG-29? Some writers absolutely love the
manuverability of the plane, while others hate it. Some find it
easy to control, while others flail all over the sky. Even
allowing for differences in skill level, personal flying styles,
and computer system speeds, I've decided that we're not all
flying the same plane MOSTLY DUE TO OUR DIFFERENT BRANDS OF
COMPUTERS.
 
Using myself and my system as an example, I truly believe those
people who say that they'd much rather fly the MiG-29 than the F-
16, since they can always outmanuver the 16. However, I've given
up on flying the Mig, since it handles ON MY NAMEBRAND 66MHz
SYSTEM like a dead horse. And before you suggest that I change my
joystick and/or controller card to get better response, let me
mention that I've tried 2 different Thrustmaster FCS, 2 different
Thrustmaster ACM cards, a CH flightstick, a Kraft card, the
joystick port on a SoundBlaster card, and a CH Gamecard 3, all
with about the same results. 
 
Remember the problems/bugs some people encountered in the
previous versions of F3 that were only seen on certain specific
computers, while other people (with different computers) never
encountered those problems? I think we're seeing the same kind of
thing here with the flight characteristics of the Mig-29, and I
predict that this situation will only get worse with every
revision to the program. Please understand that this is not
intended to put down the F3/MiG29 sim; I try to fly it every day
because I enjoy it so much, but I only fly the F-16 plane since
the Mig doesn't respond on my system as it does on other people's
systems. I'm not sure there's any way to deal with this, other
than to be aware of this when you start looking for version 4.0
of F3.
 
* Does anyone else get the same sense of SUPER satisfaction when
you successfully complete a mission after taking significant
damage? I was on my way back to base alone, my wingman had been
hit by a SAM and the other flights were on different routes, when
I was jumped by a Mig-29. The ground attack portion of the
mission had been brutal, and I had damage warnings about the HUD,
the flaps, the brakes, the burner, the radar, the weapon arming
mechanism, and the NWS, so basically all I had left was my cannon
and my manueverability. I won't go into detail here (I'm writing
a series of short stories based on some of my more "interesting"
missions, and I'll be uploading them sometime soon), but I
managed to defeat the bandit, AND get the plane safely landed
back at the base.
 
Now, even though I've built myself a partial cockpit to fly the
missions from, I KNOW that this is "just" a simulation. But as I
sat there on the runway, I realized that my breathing was
ragged, my muscles were sore, and I felt GREAT. Am I just weird,
or do other people get into it as much?
 
* I've noticed something in Red Flag. If I'm going round with a
bandit, he usually does his best to stay out of cannon range an
won't fly straight and level for more than a second or so, UNTIL
I run out of cannon rounds and only have missiles left. Then that
little #*%$@^! will fly straight and level in front of me at
about .4 miles range, almost like he's taunting me. And my
experience has been that if I shoot a Sidewinder at a range of
less than a mile, the probability of a hit goes WAY down. Does
anyone know if the enemy pilots know when you're out of cannon
ammo? Seems to me that another pilot could see when you're out of
missiles and act accordingly, but how do they know you're out of
bullets?
 
* In a related question, what's the RMIN for the enemy's Magic
missiles? It must be a very short range; I've been hit by them
when they were fired from a distance of about .3 miles. And what about the
seeker head angle; they seem to be able to hit me when they're fired at
impossible angles. How about we buy some of these missiles from France to put
onto the F-16? :-) 
 
* How does the enemy pilot evade/spoof my heat-seekers while
they're still a good distance away? I try flares and manuvering
at extreme angles, and they usually miss but they only miss by
what seems like a few feet. Enemy planes seem to be able to evade
by hundreds/thousands of feet, which gives them more time to
reposition. Can we do that, or is this something which is an
ability programmed into the enemy planes?
 
 
Ric T. (Pigpen)

-------------------------------

From: slb512@trainserv.fastc.wpafb.af.mil (stuart butts/taai/75033)
Subject: Mig ramblings/questions

> From: MORGAN@WVUGEO.WVNET.EDU
> Subject: Mig ramblings/questions

> *  I have gotten into some interesting loss of control of the aircraft.  One
> such loss is flying knife edge at about 450 knts with seeming no control
> of the craft.  Is this due to compressability?  What type of a stall (for
> lack of better definition) is this?

If you are turning, I assume that's what you mean by "flying knife edge", you 
proabaly pulled past the AOA for max lift, so you have therefore stalled. If 
you stall an aircraft at more than 1 g flight, it's called an "accelerated 
stall". Aircraft with hydraulically actuated controls do not suffer from the 
classical "compressibility" problems of WWII fighters.

> * Any hints on how to judge G's?  I turned on effects, but I prompty
> got into a bad stall and crashed.  I am hoping by blacking out I will
> get an idea when g's are getting high enough to damage the plane.  Yes? No?

If the effects were modeled properly, yes you would be able to use 
greyout/blackout as an indication of high load factors. However, SH dropped 
the ball here. You don't actually get greyout/blackout. You go from awake to 
passed out, nothing inbetween. Now while this can happen for very abrupt stick 
inputs, for a sustained high G turn you will gradually lose your vision. I 
don't see this in F3/MiG-29. I thought their original G effects model was junk, 
but it was better than the one they have now.

------
Stuart
slb512%server3@fastc-issu.wpafb.af.mil
slb512@scc.fastc.wpafb.af.mil (aka slb512@trainserv.fastc.wpafb.af.mil)
Please send all messages to both addresses, thanks.

-------------------------------

From: slb512@trainserv.fastc.wpafb.af.mil (stuart butts/taai/75033)
Subject: MiG 29 Weapons and Radar ??

> From: mcoyne@cs.bu.edu (Michael Coyne)
> Subject: MiG 29 Weapons and Radar ??

> [ Why does the author of this message keep calling the Mig-29 the
>   the "Mig-29th"?  I don't believe there's a "th" in there --Jeff ]

I have been wondering this for quite some time now. This must be some kind of 
computer phenom, 'cuase we don't refer to it as the 29th in the USAF. :)

> I have been wondering why it is only possible to load six AAM's on the
> 29th.  According to the original Falcon3 manual (SH), the 29th can carry
> six to eight AAM's.  In flying head to head, this presents a distinct
> disadvantage against the F-16 (which carries up to eight).  I'm happy with
> six if that the true maximum the 29th can carry.  Anyone have any info?

Six AAMs is correct.

> The 29th, according to the F3.0 manual, also has type 1 or "multiple
> tracking, look-down shoot-down radar".  ...
> In actual play, I do not see any increased capacity in the 29th to perform
> multiple tracking.  Why? 

SH must have learned some new info between the release of F3 and MiG-29. :)

------
Stuart
slb512%server3@fastc-issu.wpafb.af.mil
slb512@scc.fastc.wpafb.af.mil (aka slb512@trainserv.fastc.wpafb.af.mil)
Please send all messages to both addresses, thanks.

-------------------------------

From: jjsterre@acs.ucalgary.ca
Subject: Why it gets called the "29th"


In response to:
[ Why does the author of this message keep calling the Mig-29 the
   the "Mig-29th"?  I don't believe there's a "th" in there --Jeff ]

your friendly local Russianist comes to the explanation....

Slang for the MiG-29, as with many other numbered vehicles,  uses the numeric
designation: in Russian, this is technically an adjective.

  There's two schools of translation: straight literal and idiomatic.
Straight literal translation provides you with "29th"....  Idiomatic translation (attempting to translate such that things "sound right" - which depending on
your point of view may or may not better preserve the meaning) would call it
the "29".  I, unlike SHolobyte, tend to lean towards idiomatic translation, especially as the slang term in this case is used as a noun ("29")....

Clear as mud now?  8)

James Sterrett
jjsterre@acs.ucalgary.ca

-------------------------------

From: "WADLEIGH, DAVID" <DAVEW@lbes.medsch.ucla.edu>
Subject: Re: Safe F16...

Thomas Weichert <tw@cs.mu.OZ.AU> writes:
>"Turns out there are some people out there, that don't quite agree with: The 
>F16 is safest single engine in the world!

>Ah well, sad stats they are indeed, as at October 1992, more than 140 
>Falcons have actually crashed with 90 pilots killed so far, almost as bad as
>the old F104 in Germany

     I believe the statement that "the F16 is the safest single engine 
fighter in the world" relates to engine performance/durability/reliability, 
and not overall "safety" of the aircraft.  I am sure that the majority of 
those F16 crashes were due to LOC (loss of consciousness) due to high G 
maneuvers.  The F16 is really the first fighter in the US arsenal which can 
easily maintain more sustained G's than a pilot can withstand.  It has taken 
many lessons (these crashes) for the Air Force to realize both the potential, 
and the dangers, inherent in the F16 and to train its pilots accordingly...

                        Dave "Phoenix" Wadleigh

       "There are two types of people in the world...those with guns, and 
those who dig..."



-------------------------------

From: Andrew J. Schmitt <schmitt@mcl.mcl.ucsb.edu>
Subject: Chad Theatre is now availible at onion.rain.com

Hey Guys:

I have downloaded the Chad scenarios from SH's BBS and posted them on
onion.rain.com. Enjoy!

     [ It's in /pub/falcon3/misc/f3chad.zip  -Jeff]

Andrew J. Schmitt
University of California
Santa Barbara
schmitt@mcl.ucsb.edu


-------------------------------


[[ End of digest  Volume 5 : Issue 1 ]]
